338 M.Campanino, S.Isola
and
n - »oo
where h is as above and ^hdv = 1.
Proof . Given Nq large enough, let us consider the sequence of compact spaces Z^, where МеЫ and N>No, whose elements are the sequences a of the form (J = ((To, (Ti,...), 0) e {1,2,..., N}. Obviously, I^ с Г^^^ c ... с Г> for any iVe N. We then define the family of operators J?V,iv • ^(1^) -^ C{I^) by:
i^w , NvK ( T ) ^i , e^^'^^''<'Micr )
i=l
For any t; e CCZ^,) we have
t| ( ^H^ - if^ , ^ ) t ; |L<||t ; |Uell'^ll - r^^O as AT-. oo
where r^y = X,^iv+i ^^^^- As it is well known (see [B2], [R], [P.P]), for any N as above a Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius theorem holds for i^.iv ? ^^^ we shall denote by Я^^, Адг, Vjv the corresponding quantities. We shall prove that these quantities converge uniformly to Я, A, v of the Theorem when N ^ oo.
First observe that
A^A^ ( cr ) = E e''«-^«'<'">A^(ic7) > e-ll"'ll»(l -rj infA^.
Hence , Ajv > e""'^"*(l — Гдг). Moreover, we have that
\^^ , ! , via ) \^ X ••• X eI"=i^(»*>+^(^»-"'^)|i;(4...z»|
1 * 1 = 1 i„=l
i=l
SO that, by the spectral radius formula: Xf^ <, e""""". Hence,
( 2 . 8 ) е-"'^11-(1-г^)^Я^<е11'^11" and thus,
( 2 . 9 ) limAjv = supAjv = A<e"'^l'«
N - ♦00
We now briefly recall the argument used (see e.g. [P.P]) to show the existence of A^^. Consider the family of cones defined by
If veAf^ and <j, a'eE^ with сг,- = a/, 0 <^i <:П, then it is easy to see that: